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Scope Note
The following are provided as additional sources for education and information on enrichment and social housing. These resources are for educational purposes only; their inclusion on this page does not constitute an endorsement or approval by OLAW.
General
- Guidelines for General Species Environmental Enrichment (PDF, 186.40 KB), NIH ARAC.
- Appendix 1: Environmental Enrichment of Rodents (PDF, 186.34 KB)
- Appendix 2: Environmental Enrichment (Behavioral Management) of Nonhuman Primates (PDF, 214.05 KB)
- Refinement, ALTEX 31(1), 4-10, 2014. A paper examining the state of animal welfare in the context of refinement.
- Symposium on Social Housing of Laboratory Animals (August 22-23, 2013 | October 5-6, 2014 | March 17-18, 2016 | May 1-2, 2017 | June 4-5, 2018 | June 3-4, 2019)
- Resource Book for the Design of Animal Exercise Protocols, Copyright 2006, APS (PDF, 549.71 KB)
- Behavioral Management of Animals
Nonhuman Primates
- Prescott MJ, Clark C, Dowling WE, Shurtleff AC. Opportunities for Refinement of Non-Human Primate Vaccine Studies. Vaccines 9, 284
- NIH Guide Notice: NOT-OD-21-022, November 5, 2020. Notice of Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare Statement on Oversight of NIH-owned Chimpanzees
- OLAW Statement on NIH-owned Chimpanzees (PDF, 84.52 KB), October 2020
- Federal Chimpanzee Sanctuary Site Visit Report (PDF, 83.89 KB), October 2016
- Report on OLAW Site Visits to the National Primate Research Centers (PDF, 175.92 KB), October 2016
- NIH Guide Notice: NOT-OD-17-010, October 25, 2016. Reports on Site Visits to the National Primate Research Centers and the Federally Supported Chimpanzee Sanctuary.
- Report to Office of Extramural Research Acting Director on Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) Site Visits to Chimpanzee Facilities (PDF, 53.91 KB), July 2010
- NIH Guide Notice: NOT-OD-10-121, August 6, 2010. Report on Site Visits to Chimpanzee Facilities and Associated Resources to Aid Grantee Institutions.
- OLAW FAQ. Is social housing required for nonhuman primates when housed in a research setting?
- OLAW FAQ. Should positive reinforcement training be used for nonhuman primates?
- Environmental Enrichment in the 21st Century . ILAR Journal, 2017, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp 295-307.
- Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates, 2005. A series of six booklets that serve as an introduction to the subject of environmental enrichment for primates housed in a diversity of conditions:
- Full series (2.2 MB)
- Baboons, NIH Pub No. 05-5745 (PDF, 1.3 MB)
- Capuchins, NIH Pub No. 05-5746 (PDF, 1.2 MB)
- Chimpanzees, NIH Pub No. 05-5748 (PDF, 2.2 MB)
- Macaques, NIH Pub No. 05-5744 (PDF, 1.3 MB)
- Marmosets and Tamarins, NIH Pub No. 05-5747 (PDF, 1 MB)
- Squirrel Monkeys, NIH Pub No. 05-5749 (PDF, 1.2 MB)
- A Guide to the Behavior and Enrichment of Laboratory Macaques, 2013. An introductory guide published by Charles River. To request copies, email [email protected] (limit 3 copies per request).
- The Macaque Website , NC3Rs. Provides referenced information and practical guidance on the natural history and behavior of macaques, their care and management in captivity, and ways to assess their welfare.
- Non-Human Primate Well-Being , AJP, 2017, Vol. 79, Issue 1.
Rabbits
- Refining rabbit care (PDF, 1.71 MB), UFAW/RSPCA, 2008. A resource for those working with rabbits in research.
Rodents
A Guide to the Behavior & Enrichment of Laboratory Rodents, 2012. An introductory guide published by Charles River. To request copies, email [email protected]