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The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare ensures the humane care and use of animals in PHS-supported research, testing, and training by providing guidance and interpretation of the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, supporting educational programs, and monitoring compliance with the policy.
PHS Policy
The Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy) provides the regulatory framework for the use of live, vertebrate animals in any activity supported or conducted by the PHS agencies and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services components, or with entities which have an MOU with NIH to apply the PHS Policy.
Health Research Extension Act of 1985
The Health Research Extension Act of 1985 (HREA) provides the legislative mandate for the PHS Policy.
U.S. Government Principles
The U.S. Government Principles provide the ethical framework for currently accepted approaches in the care and housing of research animals.
21st Century Cures Act
The 21st Century Cures Act was signed into law on December 13, 2016. It’s purpose was to accelerate research to improve human health, and to that end, it contained the mandate that federal agencies reduce the administrative burden on investigators.
Animal Welfare Act (Administered by USDA)
The United States signed the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) into law on August 24, 1966. This Federal law regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. For questions or comments regarding the Animal Welfare Act, please contact USDA APHIS.
Regulatory References
Learn about the laws, policies, and regulations that protect animals used in research, research training, experimentation, or biological testing or for related purposes supported by PHS funds. The Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy) applies to activities supported by any PHS agency.