National Library of Medicine (NLM)
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Mission Statement
The NLM Mission is to support research efforts that contribute to advancements in the field of biomedical informatics and data science, with far-reaching implications for improving health and well-being. NLM fosters the advancement of cutting-edge technologies and methodologies, contributes to biomedical informatics and data science advancement, and develops strategies to improve health.
Interest Areas
General Topics
The National Library of Medicine (NLM) supports research that advances biomedical discovery, clinical care, and public health by strengthening the data, information, and knowledge ecosystems that underpin modern biomedicine. NLM’s priorities emphasize foundational biomedical informatics, trustworthy and reproducible artificial intelligence (AI), scalable and sustainable data resources, and informatic tools with real-world impact.
NLM supports research in the following areas:
Area 1: Advancing Trustworthy, Reproducible, and Rigorous Biomedical AI
• Methods to evaluate and benchmark AI for bias, reliability, security, and generalizability
• Tools and frameworks for interpretable, explainable, reproducible, and fit-for-purpose AI
• Real-world studies of AI deployment and impact
• Scalable approaches integrating complex biomedical and health data
Area 2: Biomedical Data Infrastructure at Scale
• Privacy-preserving data linkage, federation, and integration
• Semantic interoperability and metadata harmonization
• Risk- and benefit-aware data curation and evaluation frameworks
• Standards supporting scalable, interoperable data ecosystems
Area 3: Sustainable Biomedical Reference Resources and Platform Science
• Methods to enhance usability, access, and discovery
• Approaches that support reference datasets, metrics, and frameworks for quality assurance and AI benchmarking
• Approaches that support cost-effective, interoperable platform architectures and services
• Approaches for monitoring, maintenance, drift detection, and responsible sunsetting
Area 4: Biomedical Tools and Methods—Human-Centered Use and Impact
• User-centered tools for discovery, navigation, and application of authoritative knowledge
• Workflow-integrated and validated AI for research and clinical decision-making
• Evaluation of AI safety, trust, and mitigation of inaccuracies
• Secure, public-facing tools supporting evidence-based health actions
Assistance Listing
Assistance listings are detailed public descriptions of federal programs used across government agencies that provide grants, loans, scholarships, insurance, and other types of assistance awards. They are maintained in the System for Award Management (SAM) and can be used to search for opportunities in Grants.gov.
View NLM Assistance Listing Numbers
- 93.879 - Medical Library Assistance
Highlighted Topics
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Funding Opportunities and Notices
Search for NLM’s funding opportunities and notices
ICO Funding Policies and Considerations
Visit NIH Fiscal Policies for NIH-wide information on appropriations and other budgetary information (salary limits, stipends, tuition/fees) and Funding Decisions to learn about NIH's consistent and unified approach for making funding decisions.
NLM Funding Policies and Considerations builds on that general information.
Additional Information by Funding Category
Administrative Supplements
The National Library of Medicine prioritizes its budget to maintain support for investigator-initiated research grants at the highest possible level. As a result, there is very limited flexibility to support administrative supplements. Accordingly, requests must be limited to meeting increased costs that are within the scope of the approved award but were unforeseen.
Applications may be submitted throughout the fiscal year but should be requested at least 90 days prior to the anticipated need and should be submitted by May 15 for full consideration. Supplements are not awarded Oct-Nov due to fiscal constraints.
NLM Extramural Programs
Conferences and Meetings
The National Library of Medicine (NLM) supports high-quality scientific meetings, conferences, and workshops that advance biomedical informatics, bioinformatics, computational biology, data science, health information technology, workforce development, and library and information sciences. Meetings should align with NLM’s mission to accelerate data-driven discovery, improve access to trustworthy biomedical information, and strengthen the biomedical data science workforce. Areas of interest include standards and interoperability, knowledge representation, trustworthy and transparent AI, data stewardship, information dissemination, and human-centered health information delivery. Events must foster meaningful scientific exchange and collaboration among researchers, clinicians, librarians, trainees, and other stakeholders. NLM will not support the annual meeting of a professional organization, society, or trade group.
While the National Library of Medicine will consider requests for conference support up to $70,000, typical awards have ranged between $10,000 and $25,000.
- Accepts applications for standard receipt dates.
- Final funding decisions are often made toward the end of the fiscal year, contingent on the availability of funds.
- It is recommended that applicants apply well in advance of meeting/conference date, especially if requesting support to plan the event.
- Support may be provided for single conferences.
- NLM will consider support for a series of annual or biannual conferences for up to 5 years.
- Continued support depends on programmatic relevance and availability of funds.
NLM Extramural Programs
[email protected]
Individual Fellowship
• Bioinformatics and biomedical data science, including AI/ML for genomic, multi-omics, clinical, and population health analysis
• Clinical and translational informatics, integrating clinical, genomic, and real-world data for research and care
• Biomedical knowledge representation and discovery, including ontologies, knowledge graphs, information retrieval, and NLP/text mining
• Data infrastructure, standards, and interoperability, including FAIR principles, metadata harmonization, and scalable, privacy-preserving ecosystems
• Open science and reproducibility, including data sharing, benchmarking, and transparency
• Digital health and human-centered informatics, including mobile and consumer health tools that improve access to trustworthy health information
• Responsible and ethical data science, including accountability, stewardship, privacy, security, and attention to fairness, transparency, and societal impact
NLM Extramural Programs
[email protected]
Research Education
NLM is interested in research education (R25) applications that strengthen the biomedical informatics and data science workforce through innovative, short-term training and curriculum development. NLM has two primary goals: (1) to develop a pipeline of well-trained professionals in biomedical informatics, data science, information science, and related fields; and (2) to ensure curricula meet the growing and evolving demands of the field. Applicants should ensure that the impact of educational programs is rigorously assessed to demonstrate outcomes and inform continuous program improvement.
Topics of Interest:
Short-term training programs (e.g., summer or modular formats throughout the academic year) in biomedical informatics, data science, information science, and related fields, incorporating experiential learning opportunities (e.g., research internships, hands-on projects, team-based science) to build practical informatics skills
Development of new or updated biomedical informatics curricula designed for adaptability, generalizability, and dissemination across institutions and educational settings
Training that develops core competencies in biomedical informatics and data science (e.g., data management, analysis, interpretation, and responsible data use)
Training in open science practices, data sharing, reproducibility, and FAIR data principles
Programs that broaden participation and expand reach to areas with limited biomedical informatics or data science training opportunities
Interdisciplinary training that integrates informatics with biomedical, clinical, or public health domains
Activities that increase awareness of and preparation for educational and career pathways in biomedical informatics and related fields
- Undergraduate
- Predoctoral
- Postdoctoral/Residency
- Early Career
- Other
High school students
Community college students
Post-baccalaureate students
Master’s-level students
Applicants should propose project durations consistent with the scope of the proposed education activities.
Up to $250,000 in direct costs for R25 Education Projects focused on research experiences.
Up to $250,000 in direct costs for R25 Education Projects focused on curriculum, courses, and methods development.
Requested budgets should reflect the scope and needs of the proposed project.
- NLM awards Research Education Cooperative Agreements (UE5)
- NLM awards Research Education Grant Projects (R25)
NLM Extramural Programs
[email protected]
Small Business
The NLM Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program supports the development of biomedical informatics tools and methods which are best disseminated through commercialization.
The program aims to encourage small businesses to develop innovative technologies, tools, methods, and software platforms that advance:
- Trustworthy, reproducible, and rigorous biomedical AI
- Biomedical data infrastructure at scale
- Sustainable biomedical reference resources and platform science
- Market innovative human-centered use and impact informed biomedical informatics tools and methods
Applications which utilize, integrate, or build upon data, resources, and tools fostered by NLM and NIH supported communities are encouraged.
NLM does not accept budget cap waiver requests.
NLM Extramural Programs
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